Introduction
Aave Protocol is a liquidity market which enables over-collateralized borrow positions via liquidity pools in the different tokens proposed across various markets. Depositors receive aTokens, in exchange of cryptocurrency deposits.
The liquidity of the protocol is the availability of the capital to face business operations: borrowing underlying tokens and redeeming aTokens. It is a key metric, as lack of liquidity will block business operations.
At any point in time, the liquidity of the protocol can be assessed through the utilisation ratio: the share of reserve that is currently borrowed for each currency.
In this section, we dive into Aave's liquidity risk by analysing the historical availability of Aave's assets and identify periods of lack of liquidity. Then we look at the valuation of aTokens, illiquid assets often suffer from illiquidity discounts due to the difficulty to find counterparties.
The historical utilisation and aToken valuation help us assess the level of liquidity risk of the protocol. Once this risk is understood, we can put in place risk management techniques through the borrow interest rate model and set up alternative sources of aToken liquidity.
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